The Technology Acceptance Model and two variations of the Theory of Pl
anned Behavior were compared to assess which model best helps to under
stand usage of information technology. The models were compared using
student data collected from 786 potential users of a computer resource
center, Behavior data was based on monitoring 3,780 visits to the res
ource center over a 12-week period. Weighted least squares estimation
revealed that all three models performed well in terms of fit and were
roughly equivalent in terms of their ability to explain behavior. Dec
omposing the belief structures in the Theory of Planned Behavior provi
ded a moderate increase in the explanation of behavioral intention. Ov
erall, the results indicate that the decomposed Theory of Planned Beha
vior provides a fuller understanding of behavioral intention by focusi
ng on the factors that are likely to influence systems use through the
application of both design and implementation strategies.