We have evaluated the feasibility and efficacy of intraperitoneal impl
ants (neo-organs) for protein delivery in large animals. Skin biopsies
were taken from four healthy dogs. Primary fibroblast cultures were t
ransduced with a retroviral vector coding for the human beta-glucuroni
dase. One to six lattices each containing 10(9) skin fibroblasts were
implanted into the omentum of the donor animal. Laparotomies performed
at regular intervals showed vascularized neo-organs without local inf
lammation. Human beta-glucuronidase levels equivalent to 0.8 to 3.1% o
f the endogenous canine activity were detected for up to 340 days on l
iver biopsy samples. These results indicate that neo-organs can be con
sidered for the long-term delivery of therapeutic proteins or enzymes
in humans.