R. Guieu et al., USE OF DANTROLENE IN EXPERIMENTAL SCORPION ENVENOMATION BY ANDROCTONUS-AUSTRALIS HECTOR, Archives of toxicology, 69(8), 1995, pp. 575-577
Hyperthermia and profuse perspiration are rarely absent in severe case
s of scorpion envenomation. Based on these observations, the aim of th
is study was to determine the therapeutic effects of dantrolene, on ex
perimental poisoning by the venom of Androctonus australis hector. Dan
trolene is a directly acting muscle relaxant which lowers the body tem
perature in malignant hyperthermia. The results indicate that the earl
y use of this drug raises the LD(50) in experimentally poisoned mice.
If these results are transposable to humans, dantrolene could be a use
ful therapeutic adjuvant.