In this article, I address a number of important issues regarding the
nature of repression in bilingual analyses. Repressed memories are ass
umed to hold the key to pathological formations and to the development
of transferential manifestations that arise in attempts to work throu
gh the conflicts associated with these memories. The nature and qualit
y of the individual's dreams, as well as the whole associative process
, are also assumed to be influenced in this way. Analysis of patients
who know more than one language to communicate their experience, howev
er, is beginning to raise some questions as to the best way to underst
and the work of repression in these individuals. I contend that becaus
e certain memories are more accessible in one language than the other,
repression for bilingual individuals may be partly a function of ling
uistic accessibility. The concept of repression will therefore need to
be reassessed in the context of these observations.