CARBONYLATION OF TRICHLOROACETALDEHYDE (CHLORAL) IN CONCENTRATED SULFURIC-ACID - STEREOCONTROLLED SYNTHESIS OF CIS-2,5-BIS(TRICHLOROMETHYL)-1,3-DIOXOLAN-4-ONE AND TRANS-2,5-BIS(TRICHLOROMETHYL)-1,3-DIOXOLAN-4-ONE
S. Mori et al., CARBONYLATION OF TRICHLOROACETALDEHYDE (CHLORAL) IN CONCENTRATED SULFURIC-ACID - STEREOCONTROLLED SYNTHESIS OF CIS-2,5-BIS(TRICHLOROMETHYL)-1,3-DIOXOLAN-4-ONE AND TRANS-2,5-BIS(TRICHLOROMETHYL)-1,3-DIOXOLAN-4-ONE, Tetrahedron, 51(33), 1995, pp. 8977-8982
Carbonylation of trichloroacetaldehyde(chloral) in concentrated sulfur
ic acid readily gave 2,5-bis(trichloromethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-ones (cis
and trans) and 3,3,3-trichloro-2-hydroxypropanoic acid. The cis isome
r was isolated for the first time, and confirmed by Xray structural an
alysis. The cis/trans ratio of dioxolanones largely depended upon the
concentration of sulfuric acid. Highly diastereoselective formation of
the dioxolanones was achieved with 99wt% sulfuric acid (cis : trans =
95 : 5) or with 90wt% sulfuric acid (0 : 100).