Pv. Fishback et Se. Kantor, DID WORKERS PAY FOR THE PASSAGE OF WORKERS COMPENSATION LAWS, The Quarterly journal of economics, 110(3), 1995, pp. 713-742
Market responses to legislative reforms often mitigate the expected ga
ins that reformers promise in legislation. Contemporaries hailed worke
rs' compensation as a boon to workers because it raised the amount of
postaccident compensation paid to injured workers. Despite the large g
ains to workers, employers often supported the legislation. Analysis o
f several wage samples from the early 1900s shows that employers were
able to pass a significant part of the added costs of higher postaccid
ent compensation on to some workers in the form of reductions in wages
. The size of the wage offsets, however, was smaller for union workers
.