This article examines from a historical perspective the theories and a
pproaches to family counselling. Having been planted in the 1940's, th
e family counselling movement continues to develop into a major counse
lling perspective with considerable theoretical and professional influ
ence. Major schools of family counselling theory and practice are exam
ined. Future directions are identified, such as social constructionism
, gender issues, normative bias, counsellor as expert and integration
of individual and systemic theory.