M. Derrick et al., DIFFRACTIVE HARD PHOTOPRODUCTION AT HERA AND EVIDENCE FOR THE GLUON CONTENT OF THE POMERON, Physics letters. Section B, 356(1), 1995, pp. 129-146
Inclusive jet cross sections for events with a large rapidity gap with
respect to the proton direction from the reaction ep --> jet + X with
quasi-real photons have been measured with the ZEUS detector. The cro
ss sections refer to jets with transverse energies E(T)(jet) > 8 GeV,
The data show the characteristics of a diffractive process mediated by
pomeron exchange. Assuming that the events are due to the exchange of
a pomeron with partonic structure, the quark and gluon content of the
pomeron is probed at a scale similar to (E(T)(jet))(2). A comparison
of the measurements with model predictions based on QCD plus Regge phe
nomenology requires a contribution of partons with a hard momentum den
sity in the pomeron. A combined analysis of the jet cross sections and
recent ZEUS measurements of the diffractive structure function in dee
p inelastic scattering gives the first experimental evidence for the g
luon content of the pomeron in diffractive hard scattering processes.
The data indicate that between 30% and 80% of the momentum of the pome
ron carried by partons is due to hard gluons.