Cl. Harrington et Dd. Bielby, WHERE DID YOU HEAR THAT - TECHNOLOGY AND THE SOCIAL-ORGANIZATION OF GOSSIP, Sociological quarterly, 36(3), 1995, pp. 607-628
What happens when gossip-one of the most traditionally intimate forms
of communication-''goes public'' on electronic bulletin boards? We exp
lore how impersonal trust, generated by the mode of transmission and t
he social context in which it occurs, alters gossip in particular and
observable ways. Drawing upon exchanges about the entertainment indust
ry that are representative of gossip on electronic bulletin boards, we
find that members draw upon a variety of resources that shift gossip'
s verifiability from reliance on intimate social bonds and assurances
of truthfulness to overt negotiations that emphasize honesty. We also
observe how status and power hierarchies surrounding information are i
nfluenced by negotiated honesty. We conclude with some observations ab
out the impact of technologies on the nature of social bonds.