H. Karbstein et H. Schubert, DEVELOPMENTS IN THE CONTINUOUS MECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF OIL-IN-WATER MACRO-EMULSIONS, Chemical engineering and processing, 34(3), 1995, pp. 205-211
Emulsification processes are determined both by droplet disruption and
droplet re-coalescence. This paper explains the fundamentals of dropl
et disruption in laminar and turbulent flow. Emulsification results fr
om different continuous emulsification machines are compared with resp
ect to the energy density (specific volumetric energy input) achieved.
This is the first time that such a comparison has been made for both
droplet disruption itself and droplet disruption superimposed by re-co
alescence.