We introduce a sensitivity analysis which is framed within time-depend
ent quantum scattering theory. By making use of certain properties of
the evolution operator we are able to identify an attractive result fo
r the first-order sensitivity of the state-to-state transition probabi
lity with respect to the variation of an arbitrary input parameter. Th
e result involves forward- and backward-propagated wavepacket vectors
which are accumulated in time with the parameter derivative of the sys
tem Hamiltonian matrix.