I. Maremmani et al., FLUOXETINE IMPROVES OUTCOME IN ADDICTED PATIENTS TREATED WITH OPIOID ANTAGONISTS, The American journal on addictions, 4(3), 1995, pp. 267-271
A sample of 25 heroin-addicted patients, diagnosed according to DSM-II
I-R criteria, were divided into two subgroups and treated with naltrex
one alone or with a combination of naltrexone and fluoxetine. After 6
months of treatment, the 13 patients who received naltrexone in associ
ation with the antidepressant showed a higher probability of abstinenc
e from heroin compared with the 12 subjects treated with the narcotic
antagonist alone. The possible mechanism of the fluoxetine effect is d
iscussed.