S. Schippers et al., POLARIZED-LIGHT EMISSION IN KEV HE2++NA(3S) COLLISIONS, Journal of physics. B, Atomic molecular and optical physics, 28(15), 1995, pp. 3271-3282
We investigated l and m-distributions of He II (n = 4) states formed d
uring 2-13.3 keV amu(-1) He2+ + Na(3s) collisions by measuring profile
s and the linear polarization of the He II (4 --> 3) emission. We foun
d that at these energies capture into He+(4f) dominates over capture i
nto other He+(4l) states. Over the indicated energy range the polariza
tion of the He-4 II (4 --> 3) photon emission increases from 0.2 to 0.
3 indicating a strong alignment of the captured projectile charge clou
d along the internuclear axis. Due to the non-zero nuclear spin the po
larization is up to 10% lower when using He-3(2+) projectiles instead
of He-4(2+). Classical trajectory Monte Carlo calculations agree quant
itatively with these experimental findings and predict a decrease of t
he polarization towards zero at higher energies due to enhanced captur
e into He+(4s). A positive polarization is also found for the Na I (3p
--> 3s) target de-excitation. However, due to strong depolarization e
ffects caused by the nuclear spin of the Na-23 nucleus it stays below
0.14.