K. Zhang et al., MICROWAVE SURFACE-RESISTANCE OF NICKEL AND ZINC-DOPED YBCO SINGLE-CRYSTALS IN THE A-B PLANE, IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity, 5(2), 1995, pp. 1745-1748
The microwave surface resistance of crystals of YBa2(Cu(1-x)M(x))(3)O-
7-delta, with M being Ni or Zn, has been systematically studied at 34.
8 GHz. Both Zn (x=0.0015 and 0.0031) and Ni (x=0.0075 and 0.0140) impu
rities were found to be capable of lowering the surface resistance, an
d also substantially altering its temperature dependence. The results
suggest that the microwave loss of high temperature superconducting th
in films might be improved by slightly doping the material with impuri
ties.