Jr. Thompson et al., PERSISTENT CURRENT-DENSITY AND FLUX-CREEP IN BI-SR-CA-CU-O AG TAPES WITH SPLAYED COLUMNAR DEFECTS FROM 0.8 GEV PROTON IRRADIATION/, IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity, 5(2), 1995, pp. 1876-1879
Composite Bi2Sr2Ca1Cu2O8/Ag tapes were irradiated with 0.8 GeV protons
to create splayed columnar defects in the superconductor. The resulta
nt effective pinning of vortices leads to an enhanced persistent curre
nt density in the CuO planes, displacement of the irreversibility line
to higher temperatures and magnetic fields, and a major reduction in
the logarithmic time decay rate of the supercurrent density.