Curcumin, demethoxy curcumin, bis demethoxy curcumin and diacetyl curc
umin inhibited nitrite induced oxidation of hemoglobin in both erythro
cytes and purified human hemoglobin. The activities of all the compoun
ds except diacetyl curcumin were similar suggesting that the methoxy s
ubstituents have very little role in this biological activity. Acetyla
tion of phenolic groups resulted in significant reduction of activity.