Atriventricular septal aneurysm is a rare finding. Thrombus within the
atrioventricular septal aneurysm has never been reported. Here, we re
port a girl with sudden-onset hemiparesis. Magnetic resonance imaging
of the patient's head revealed a lesion at the right basal ganglion. C
erebral infarction was impressed. A series of examinations was perform
ed to find the source of the cerebral embolism. Transthoracic echocard
iography further showed a thrombus in the aneurysm. A subsequent opera
tion revealed a fresh thrombus in the aneurysm. The presence of an ana
tomic substrate such as this might justify anticoagulation treatment o
r even surgical intervention before thromboembolism occurs.