Sympathetic skin response (SSR) originates from synchronized activatio
n of the sweat glands as a response to a volley discharge in efferent
sympathetic nerve fibres. In normal subjects intraindividually differe
nt mono-, bi- and triphasic potentials could be recorded without signi
ficant lateral differences. In 26 patients with cerebrovascular diseas
e SSR was recorded. In 5 patients with extensive infarction in the ter
ritory of the middle cerebral artery SSR amplitude was significantly d
ecreased on the clinically healthy side due to ipsilateral damage of t
he central sympathetic pathway. Changes of the SSR due to lesions of t
he central sympathetic pathway were also found in patients with latera
l medullary syndrome, thalamic infarction and central pain syndrome as
well as in one patient with Brown-Sequard syndrome.