T. Arai et al., ENDOGENOUS INTERLEUKIN-10 PREVENTS APOPTOSIS IN MACROPHAGES DURING SALMONELLA INFECTION, Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 213(2), 1995, pp. 600-607
To elucidate the biological roles of endogenous interleukin 10 (IL-10)
in macrophage responses during bacterial infection, we examined in vi
tro effects of neutralizing IL-10 by anti-IL-10 monoclonal antibodies
(mAb) on apoptosis of the peritoneal macrophages following Salmonella
choleraesuis infection. Marked increments of TNF-alpha production were
observed in the culture supernatant later than 6 h after in vitro cul
ture with anti-IL-10 mAb. These macrophages succumbed to apoptosis at
this stage accompanied by marked increment of IL-1 release, despite th
e expression of higher amount of endogenous heat shock protein 70, an
inhibitor of TNF-alpha-mediated apoptosis. These results suggest that
endogenous IL-10 plays an essential role in protection of Salmonella-i
nfected macrophages from autocrine suicide caused by excessive product
ion of TNF-alpha after killing of Salmonella. (C) 1995 Academic Press,
Inc.