The microstructural growth of amorphous carbon layers is mainly determ
ined by substrate parameters. Changes of the plasma parameters hardly
influence the structure of the layer. Low substrate temperatures and a
normal deposition angle favour the formation of diamond-like features
. Diamond-like properties can be further increased by subsequent impla
ntation of more than 10(16) carbon ions of medium energy (20 eV) per c
m(3). The decrease of the graphite clusters in respect of their portio
n and/or their size can be observed in the Raman spectra before change
s of the layer hardness become mechanically evident.