A 25 YEAR LONGITUDINAL-STUDY OF PATIENTS TREATED WITH REMOVABLE PARTIAL DENTURES

A 25 year longitudinal study was carried out on a number of patients f itted with removable partial dentures (RPDs) in 1969. Before the prost hetic treatment all patients were given oral hygiene motivation and in structions in order to create a high level of co-operation. The RPDs, most of which were lower bilateral distal extension dentures, were car efully planned and designed. During the first 10 years the patients we re examined in our clinic at yearly intervals at which time encouragem ent and reinstruction regarding oral hygiene were given and various tr eatment procedures were performed as required. After the initial 10 ye ars the patients were advised, for practical reasons, to continue to h ave yearly controls on their own initiative. Of the initial 30 patient s from 1969, 23 were still alive in 1994, all of whom were examined. I n five of those 23 the original RPD situation had changed more or less due mainly to general illness contracted and/or change to other thera pies. In the remaining 18 patients wearing in total 20 RPDs, 13 (65%) of the original RPDs were still functioning. Seven RPDs were new with principally the same design as the original ones. Among these 18 patie nts the number of lost teeth, the number of mew DF surfaces and the in creased number of endodontically treated teeth were few. No apparent c hanges took place regarding the periodontal condition during the follo w-up period. These favourable biological conditions in the RPD jaws, i n combination with the patients' satisfaction with the comfort and che wing ability, reinforce the conclusions drawn at our 10 year control - that an RPD is a valuable treatment procedure for patients with a mar kedly reduced number of teeth.