A numerical algorithm was developed which estimates a state-dependent
model parameter on the basis of transient state observation data The a
lgorithm was presented for the problem of estimating the temperature d
ependence of thermal diffusivity in a one-dimensional heat equation. T
he estimation problem was converted into a finite dimensional optimiza
tion problem by the least-squares formulation and B-splines representa
tion of the parameter. Numerical experiments were performed using simu
lated observation data as well as the actual observation data obtained
in a heat conduction experiment on rubber compound layers. The perfor
mance of the algorithm was discussed in relation to the effect of the
parameter representation scheme, the quality and quantity of the data