The mid-German crystalline rise has its westernmost exposures at the w
estern margin of the Rhine graben in the southern Pfalz and the northe
rn Alsace. The outcrops are made up of granitoid rocks and minor volca
no-sedimentary sequences. Radiometric ages obtained by U/Pb, Pb/Pb, Sm
/Nd and Rb/Sr analyses of the igneous rocks from this area range from
similar to 433 to similar to 325 Ma thus covering a time span from the
Silurian to the end of the lower Carboniferous. Because the investiga
ted rocks are - according to their chemical composition - largely rela
ted to subduction zone environments, the following three geodynamical
scenarios are postulated, always taking subduction of oceanic crust be
neath the mid-German crystalline rise into account: (a) subduction of
the Rheic ocean during the Silurian from the north; (b) subduction of
the Rhenohercynian ocean during the late Devonian (similar to 369 Ma)
from the north; (c) subduction of the Saxothuringian ocean during the
lower Carboniferous (similar to 334 Ma) from the south.