The species Fusarium anguioides is discussed and the problems resultin
g from the lack of type or culture material are described. The reasons
for neotypification and emending the species description are the abse
nce of type or culture material and the illustrations of polyphialides
in the original description. The neotype chosen for F. anguioides is
a culture from soil from a bamboo grove from China and the neotype and
isoneotype have been deposited. Lyophilized cultures have been deposi
ted in appropriate culture collections.