Cd. Deere et al., HOUSEHOLD INCOMES IN CUBAN AGRICULTURE - A COMPARISON OF THE STATE, COOPERATIVE, AND PEASANT SECTORS, Development and change, 26(2), 1995, pp. 209-234
This article presents the results of a 1991 household income survey of
the three main groups in Cuban agriculture: wage workers on state far
ms, members of production co-operatives, and peasant producers. It is
shown that since the 1959 revolution household income levels in the ag
ricultural sector have improved dramatically, while regional differenc
es have been ameliorated considerably. Households in the private secto
r of Cuban agriculture have fared the best. It is also demonstrated th
at agricultural households rely on multiple sources of income to gener
ate their livelihood. Rather than being strictly proletarian, collecti
ve, or petty commodity producers, these households are best characteri
zed by the multiple class relations in which they participate.