Detailed shell-model calculations have been performed to study the str
ucture of excited states in neutron deficient T=1, T=3/2, and T=2 nucl
ei in the mass range A=23-43. Excitation energies, single-particle spe
ctroscopic factors, as well as gamma-transition strengths were compute
d. On the basis of these results new reaction rates were calculated fo
r proton capture on the T=1/2 nucleus Ar-35, on the odd-odd T=1 nuclei
Al-24 and Cl-32, On the even-even T=1 nuclei Si-26, S-30, Ar-34 and T
i-42 and the T=3/2 nuclei Al-23, P-27, Cl-31, and K-35. The new reacti
on rates are compared with the results of statistical model calculatio
ns as well as with previous estimates. The consequences of these new r
ates for the reaction how and the rp process nucleosynthesis at differ
ent stellar temperature and density conditions will be discussed.