Ja. Stevens et al., THE SPECTRAL EVOLUTION OF HIGH-FREQUENCY RADIO OUTBURSTS IN THE BLAZAR PKS-0420-014, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 275(4), 1995, pp. 1146-1154
Multifrequency monitoring data between 375 and 22 GHz are used to inve
stigate the spectral evolution of radio outbursts in the blazar 0420-0
14. It is shown that, after subtraction of the underlying 'quiescent'
emission, the flare spectrum can be described by a simple homogeneous
self-absorbed synchrotron component. The evolution of this spectrum is
found to be qualitatively consistent with the shock model of Marscher
and Gear, although not totally so in detail. Some of the discrepancie
s can possibly be resolved if the proposed relativistic jet, which is
initially oriented close to the line-of-sight, bends away. The optical
ly thin spectrum of the flare emission, however, is found to be flatte
r than allowed by the model, Strong correlations are found between the
90-22 GHz two-point spectral index and the logarithm of the 90-GHz fl
ux, These trends are reconciled with the evolution of the synchrotron
spectrum during the hares.