THE RIBONUCLEOTIDE REDUCTASE INHIBITOR (E)-2'-FLUOROMETHYLENE-2'-DEOXYCYTIDINE (MDL-101,731) - A POTENTIAL TOPICAL THERAPY FOR HERPES-SIMPLEX VIRUS-INFECTION
Cg. Bridges et al., THE RIBONUCLEOTIDE REDUCTASE INHIBITOR (E)-2'-FLUOROMETHYLENE-2'-DEOXYCYTIDINE (MDL-101,731) - A POTENTIAL TOPICAL THERAPY FOR HERPES-SIMPLEX VIRUS-INFECTION, Antiviral research, 27(4), 1995, pp. 325-334
The ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor MDL 101,731 was examined for an
tiviral activity against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and type
2 (HSV-2) in vitro and in combination with acyclovir in the murine zos
teriform model of HSV-1 infection. The in vitro antiviral activity (IC
50) for both serotypes of HSV was similar and in the range 23-98 nM fo
r Vero cells. Comparable activities were obtained against acyclovir-re
sistant viruses. In the zosteriform model, topical combination therapy
of MDL 101,731 with acyclovir (5%:5% w/w) applied 48 h after infectio
n was more effective than acyclovir alone and even appeared to promote
lesion resolution.