Mt. Dearaujo et al., TIME-OF-FLIGHT TECHNIQUE TO DETERMINE TEMPERATURE OF ATOMS IN A RING-SHAPED TRAP, Optics communications, 119(1-2), 1995, pp. 85-89
Spatial ring-shaped distribution of atoms in magneto-optical traps can
be produced when the Gaussian laser beams used in the trap are misali
gned as in a race-track geometry, We use a new version of the time of
flight technique to determine the temperature and velocity distributio
n of the atoms in the ring, We found results which are consistent with
the Doppler theory of laser cooling.