On the basis of a microscopic local-field formalism, optical second-ha
rmonic (SH) generation arising from intersubband transitions in a mult
iple-step quantum-well (MSQW) structure is investigated theoretically.
In an internal reflection configuration the SH energy reflection coef
ficient as a function of the frequency and the number of quantum wells
is calculated for a near-double-resonant GaAs/AlGaAs MSQW structure.
The numerical results show that the quantum-well-number dependence of
the SH conversion efficiency exhibits a pronouncedly oscillatory behav
ior. This phenomenon is ascribed to the electromagnetic coupling among
quantum wells in the MSQW structure.