The carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome is a newly recognised
genetic disorder characterised by mental retardation, liver disfuncti
on during infancy, cerebellar ataxia and atrophy, polyneuropathy, grow
th retardation, stroke-like episodes, and the appearance of carbohydra
te-deficient fractions of multiple glycoproteins in the serum. The neu
roradiological findings have been known as features of olivopontocereb
ellar atrophy. However, whether the abnormalities in the cerebellum an
d brain stem progress after birth is not known. We have carried out se
rial CT and MRI on three Japanese patients with this syndrome at diffe
rent ages, A small cerebellum, with peculiar enlargement of the cister
na magna, and a small brain stem are present in infancy and atrophy of
the anterior vermis and from before backwards in the cerebellar hemis
pheres seem to progress throughout early childhood.