Ei. Demikhov et al., STEP-BY-STEP THINNING OF FREESTANDING FILMS ABOVE THE SMECTIC-A-NEMATIC PHASE-TRANSITION, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 52(2), 1995, pp. 1285-1287
Optical reflectivity of free-standing films at the smectic-A-nematic (
Sm-A-N) phase transition has been studied. The Sm-A films thin in a st
epwise manner in the nematic temperature interval. The film thickness
can be described by a power function of maximal temperature at which t
his thickness is stable. The value of the exponent correlates with nu(
\\) for the smectic fluctuations in the nematic phase determined by x-
ray diffraction. The step-by-step thinning is a universal phenomenon f
or the smectic-A-nematic phase transition.