METAL CHELATE MOLLUSCICIDES - THE REDISTRIBUTION OF IRON DIAZAALKANOLATES FROM THE GUT LUMEN OF THE SLUG, DEROCERAS-RETICULATUM (MULLER) (PULMONATA, LIMACIDAE)

Two related iron chelates, one toxic to slugs by ingestion, the other not, were introduced into the foregut of D, reticulatum. The subsequen t movement and redistribution of the metal within the slug tissues was studied by labelling the chelates with the radioactive isotope Fe-55. In slugs which survived treatment approximately half of the Fe-55 was voided in faeces. The iron retained became unevenly distributed, the highest concentration occurring in the digestive gland, irrespective o f the chelate used. At high doses, slugs treated with tris(1-oxo-1,2-d iazabutan-2-oxido)Fe(III) were fatally poisoned while those treated wi th the homologue, tris(1-oxo-1,2-diazaoctan-2-oxido)Fe(III were not. S lugs killed by the toxic chelate consistently contained proportionally less iron in the digestive gland and proportionally more in the body wall and reproductive system. Dosing slugs already killed by carbon di oxide asphyxiation gave a similar pattern, suggesting that the greater mobility of the iron from the toxic chelate was not a function of the slugs' metabolism.