Rh. Ho et K. Eng, PROMOTION OF CONE PRODUCTION ON FIELD-GROWN EASTERN WHITE-PINE GRAFTSBY GIBBERELLIN A(4 7) APPLICATION/, Forest ecology and management, 75(1-3), 1995, pp. 11-16
Field-grown 4- and 9-year-old grafts of eastern white pine (Pinus stro
bus L.) were sprayed or injected with gibberellin A(4/7). Treatments i
n May-June significantly increased pollen-cone production. Spraying pr
oduced more pollen-cone clusters per tree. Injection increased the num
ber of clusters per branch and the number of whorls per tree producing
pollen cones. Injection, but not spraying, in May-June produced more
seed cones. However, spraying in August-September did not promote eith
er pollen-cone or seed-cone production. Injection in August-September
decreased the number of pollen cones per cluster and inhibited seed-co
ne production. Present results indicate that treatments for pollen- an
d seed-cone production are best carried out in May and June during the
period of rapid shoot elongation.