The paper gives an overview of different types of defects and defect s
tructures es in metal oxides and transport properties such as diffusio
n and electrical conductivity. Point defects (vacancies, interstitials
, impurity and dopant ions, hydrogen ions, a.o.) and corresponding def
ect structures are described by defect equations and equilibria. Oxide
s of common use metals and which are of particular interest in many as
pects of high-temperature oxidation of metals, e.g., cobalt and nickel
oxides, chromia, alumina and silica, are used as examples in describi
ng defect structures and transport properties.