We have cloned and characterized the human thymopoietin (TP) coding re
gion and studied the mRNA expression of this gene in different hematop
oietic cell lines. The 150-bp PCR fragment that encodes the 49-amino-a
cid human TP peptide was isolated from genomic placental DNA. Its coli
nearity with the cDNA sequence suggests lack of introns within the cod
ing region. TP mRNA expression was demonstrated in lymphocytes from al
l the differentiation stages investigated, as well as in a myeloid cel
l line (K-562). These findings suggest a further expansion of the prop
osed TP functions.