Sd. Kawaler et al., WHOLE EARTH TELESCOPE OBSERVATIONS AND SEISMOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE PRE-WHITE DWARF PG-2131+066, The Astrophysical journal, 450(1), 1995, pp. 350-363
As transition objects between the asymptotic giant branch (AGE) and co
oling white dwarfs, the PG 1159 stars are key objects for understandin
g the late stages of stellar evolution. The pulsations exhibited by ma
ny members of the PG 1159 spectral class provide a mechanism for ferre
ting out this information, We present an analysis of the pulsation spe
ctrum of the naked PG 1159 star PG 2131+066, which we completely resol
ve using data from the Whole Earth Telescope (WET). The pulsation spec
trum shows patterns that are expected from pulsation theory; compariso
n of these patterns with theoretical models indicate that PG 2131 has
a mass of 0.61 +/- 0.02 M., a luminosity of log (L/L.) = 1.0 +/- 0.2,
and it lies at a distance of 470(-130)(+180) pc. It rotates with a per
iod of 5.1 hr and shows evidence of a discontinuity in composition app
roximately 6 x 10(-31)M below the surface. Certain modes show complex
structure in the power spectrum, while others show measurable frequen
cy changes in 8 years. Fine structure in the prograde (m = -1) modes s
uggests the presence of nonlinear effects.