M. Zanarini et al., EVALUATION OF HYDROGEN CONTENT IN METALLIC SAMPLES BY NEUTRON COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY, IEEE transactions on nuclear science, 42(4), 1995, pp. 580-584
Neutron radiography is currently a well-known technique, which is empl
oyed for non-destructive testing in a number of industrial and environ
mental applications [1, 2]. Originally developed for reactor fuel exam
inations, it is now effective in detecting small amounts of corrosion
and infiltrations of hydrogen or light materials within thick metallic
structures due to the particular behaviour of total neutron cross sec
tions [3]. Nevertheless, improvements related to the development of to
mographic systems, which allow far better imaging performances, have b
een achieved only in the last few years, as a consequence, primarily,
of the production of large, charge coupled device (CCD) arrays [4]. No
wadays, neutron computed tomography is the technique most suited for t
he study of the distribution of hydrogen within metallic matrices. In
this field, a series of experimental tests were carried out employing
a set of nickel samples containing a H2O-D2O solution in known percent
ages. It was possible, therefore, to obtain a calibration curve for th
e total neutron cross section vs. gray level in the reconstructed imag
e.