ROOM-TEMPERATURE LSO PIN PHOTODIODE PET DETECTOR MODULE THAT MEASURESDEPTH OF INTERACTION

We present measurements of a 4 element PET detector module that uses a 2x2 array of 3 mm square PIN photodiodes to both measure the depth of interaction (DOI) and identify the crystal of interaction. Each photo diode is coupled to one end of a 3x3x25 mm LSO crystal, with the oppos ite ends of all 4 crystals attached to a single PMT that provides a ti ming signal and initial energy discrimination. Each LSO crystal is coa ted with a ''lossy'' reflector, so the ratio of light detected in the photodiode and PMT depends on the position of interaction in the cryst al, and is used to determine this position on an event by event basis, This module is operated at +25 degrees C with a photodiode amplifier peaking time of 2 mu s. When excited by a collimated beam of 511 keV p hotons at the photodiode end of the module (i.e. closest to the patien t), the DOI resolution is 4 mm fwhm and the crystal of interaction is identified correctly 95% of the time. When excited at the opposite end of the module, the DOI resolution is 13 mm fwhm and the crystal of in teraction is identified correctly 73% of the time. The channel to chan nel variations in performance are minimal.