A phenomenological model is proposed for cyclic plasticity based on th
e concept of distributed elements, which is capable of reflecting micr
ostructural behavior of real materials under multiaxial cyclic loading
conditions. By investigating the detailed behavior of the model, vari
ous important phenomena and effects of materials in cyclic plasticity
can be elucidated. Generalization of the model is also done to include
cyclic hardening effects. A thorough understanding of these complicat
ed response mechanisms and material properties provides useful insight
and guidelines for validating analytical models and for performing ex
perimental studies in the related areas of cyclic plasticity.