T. Miyazaki et al., EVALUATION OF THE RADIOLOGIC FINDINGS ON HYSTEROSALPINGOGRAPHY BY SELECTIVE HYDROTUBATION WITH FLEXIBLE HYSTEROFIBERSCOPE, Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 12(6), 1995, pp. 369-374
Purpose: The objective of this study was to assess further the signifi
cance and accuracy of hysterosalpingography (HSG) by comparing the rad
iologic findings on HSG to selective hydrotubation (SHT) using a hyste
rofiberscope in 106 women with tubal occlusion. Results: Patency was s
uccessfully observed by SHT in 72 of 134 and 62 of 106 patients. Proxi
mal obstruction was divided into three groups according to the shape o
f cornual obstruction (sharp, dull, defect) on HSG. The success rate f
or SHT in unilateral obstruction (64%) were significantly higher than
those in bilateral obstruction (39%). In the three groups of proximal
obstruction, the success rates for SHT were 24, 75, and 30% in sharp,
dull, and defect. Thirteen of 62 patients who successfully recanalized
became pregnant at 9-month follow-up interval. Conclusion: Careful ev
aluation of the cornual obstruction in radiologic findings on HSG may
be important for the decision on further treatment. Furthermore, SHT u
sing a hysterofiberscope is an effective method for evaluating tubal o
bstruction and for managing it in a selected group of patients with tu
bal obstruction.