Nanomechanical devices constitute an important and growing field, as t
hey allow for new understanding of the mechanical properties at interf
aces and surfaces. As an example, a newly developed nanoindentation de
vice has been used to accomplish mu N load indents into GaAs. First, i
t is shown that a plastic zone can be measured and is comparable to th
eory. Also, it is shown that the rate of indentation affects both the
depth and upset zone of low load indents, implying a strain-rate sensi
tivity effect at room temperature. This is reinforced by observation o
f what appears to be a glide-based relaxation process.