M. Fujita et P. Krugman, WHEN IS THE ECONOMY MONOCENTRIC - VON THUNEN AND CHAMBERLIN UNIFIED, Regional science and urban economics, 25(4), 1995, pp. 505-528
Since The Isolated State by von Thunen, countless versions of the von
Thunen model have appeared. It seems, however, that a fundamental ques
tion remains unanswered: Why should all manufacturing goods be produce
d in a single town? In this paper we develop a monopolistic competitio
n model of an 'isolated state', and investigate the answer to this que
stion. Since the answer to this question suggests when there will be m
ore than one town in the isolated state, it is hoped the present model
will lead to the development of a general equilibrium model of urban
systems.