Gn. Afanasiev et Yp. Stepanovsky, THE ELECTROMAGNETIC-FIELD OF ELEMENTARY TIME-DEPENDENT TOROIDAL SOURCES, Journal of physics. A, mathematical and general, 28(16), 1995, pp. 4565-4580
The radiation field of toroidal-like time-dependent current configurat
ions is investigated. The infinitesimal time-dependent configurations
are found outside which the electromagnetic strengths disappear but th
e potentials survive. For a number of time dependences, their finite r
adiationless counterparts can be found. In these cases topologically n
on-trivial (unremovable by a gauge transformation) electromagnetic pot
entials exist outside sources. The well-defined rule obtained for cons
tructing time-dependent infinitesimal sources suggests the existence o
f finite non-trivial radiationless sources with an arbitrary time depe
ndence. The latter can be used to carry out time-dependent Aharonov-Bo
hm-like experiments and to transfer the information. Using the Neumann
-Helmholtz parametrization of the current density we represent the tim
e-dependent electromagnetic field in a form convenient for application
s.