We demonstrate a novel method to enhance the phase resolution of a bar
ium titanate beam-fanning novelty filter by means of an external phase
shift in one part of the signal wave. The new technique is described
theoretically on the basis of the coupled-wave theory. Experimental re
sults are presented to demonstrate the behavior and the advantages of
the novel device for the evaluation of spatial and temporal phase chan
ges in incident signal waves. (C) 1995 Optical Society of America.