Endoluminal ultrasonography of the esophagus offers a possibility to s
tudy the esophageal wall, even in pathological disorders with narrow l
umina such as benign or malignant strictures, by using 2.7-mm-wide pro
bes. In order to evaluate the normal variations in size of the esophag
eal wall components, 10 volunteers and 10 deceased humans without uppe
r gastrointestinal disease were studied with a 2.7-mm-wide endoluminal
ultrasonic probe. A comparison with a histopathological technique was
also performed. The results indicated a good correlation between the
volunteers and the deceased in using endoluminal ultrasonography. In c
ontrast a discrepancy was noted between the measurements made by ultra
sonography and histopathology.