A systematic study of Logania R.Br. section Logania (Loganiaceae) is p
resented. This section consists of 21 species in Australia, occurring
from Western Australia (as far north as North Cape, but mostly in the
south-western regions of the State), southern-central and south-easter
n South Australia, and eastern mainland Australia (from southern Queen
sland, throughout New South Wales and Victoria). Logania depressa, an
imperfectly known and possibly extinct species from New Zealand, also
appears to belong in this section. Logania archeri, L. litoralis, L. n
anophylla, L. perryana, L. saxatilis and L. scabrella are described as
new. A taxon within Logania albiflora s. lat. is here informally desc
ribed as Logania sp. aff. albiflora because its taxonomic status is un
certain. Logania crassifolia R.Br. var. minor J. Black is here raised
to specific status as Logania minor (J. Black) B. J. Conn. The status
and taxonomic position of Logania imbricata, endemic to New Caledonia,
are briefly discussed. Keys, descriptions, synonymy, illustrations an
d distribution maps are provided for all taxa in this section.