Electron energy-loss spectrometry (EELS) is an important technique for
microanalysis of thin films in the transmission electron microscope.
Absolute quantification of elements on a scale of less than 10 nm is f
easible when the chromatic aberration of the post-specimen electron le
nses is properly corrected. The accuracy of the quantification is infl
uenced by several effects. We present a method for the compensation of
the chromatic error using a defocus series and a correction of the ch
romatic image shift. Experiments using specimens with an edge-like con
centration function (planar interface, abrupt thickness variation) wer
e performed on a parallel-detection EELS system (GATAN 666 PEELS) and
on an energy-selecting imaging filter. Comparison of these results sug
gests that for accurate quantification on selected positions of the sp
ecimen the PEELS should be used, whereas the imaging filter is better
suited for a fast overview of the elemental distribution in a larger a
rea. The influence of Bragg scattering on the results of the quantific
ation for both systems is discussed.