H. Kawano et al., RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE RESIDUAL-GAS PRESSURE AND THE LOWEST TEMPERATURE KEEPING METAL-SURFACES ESSENTIALLY CLEAN IN HIGH VACUA, Vacuum, 46(8-10), 1995, pp. 1149-1150
Effective work functions for thermal positive ionic and electronic emi
ssions from heated metal surfaces were measured, from the data on whic
h the lowest surface temperatures (T) keeping each surface atomically
clean were determined to be about 1990, 1970 and 1710 K for Mo, Wand
Re, respectively, in the residual gas pressure (P) of about 2 x 10(-5)
Pa The data obtained with Re at P approximate to 10(-5)-10(-3) Pa yie
lded T = 2820+241 log P.