The use of subtracted, region-specific cDNA libraries combined with si
ngle-pass cDNA sequencing allows the discovery of novel genes and faci
litates molecular description of the tissue or region involved, We rep
ort the sequence of 497 mouse expressed sequence tags (ESTs) from two
subtracted libraries enriched for cDNAs expressed in the substantia ni
gra, a brain region with important roles in movement control and Parki
nson disease. Of these, 238 ESTs give no database matches and therefor
e derive from novel genes, A further 115 ESTs show sequence similarity
to ESTs from other organisms, which themselves do not yield any signi
ficant database matches to genes of known function. Fifty-six ESTs sho
w sequence similarity to previously identified genes whose mouse homol
ogues have not been reported. The total number of ESTs reported that a
re new for the mouse is 407, which, together with the 90 ESTs correspo
nding to known mouse genes or cDNAs, contributes to the molecular desc
ription of the substantia nigra. (C) 1997 Academic Press